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| The
Galapagos Islands - A Brief Introduction |
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Bartolome
Island
On Bartolome, it seems like we are walking on the moon.
This young Island is inhospitable to most plants and animals.
After a dry landing, climb 30 minutes up a steep slope
to the summit of a once active volcano. Pause along the
way to marvel at lava bombs, spatter cones and cinder
cones. From the top, gaze out across a panoramic view
including the famous "Pinnacle Rock", an eroded tuff cone.
Down below, crystal clear water invites you to snorkel
with schools of tropical fish. Penguins often swim in
this area. On the other side of the Island encounter sea
turtles and white-tipped sharks. |
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Tower (Genovesa) Island
Tower Island is one of the most spectacular islands in Galapagos. After a wet landing on Darwin Bay's coral beach, wind your way past tide pools where swallow-tailed and lava gulls gather. Enter a forest of mangroves where colonies of great frigate birds nest. The males inflate their red-throated pouches to attract females that fly overhead. Take a "panga" or dinghy ride along the jagged shoreline. See the beautiful red-billed tropic bird. At Prince Philip's Steps, find storm petrels and the elusive short-eared owl, and watch the famous red-footed boobies nesting in palo santo trees. |
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Santiago
(James) Island
Puerto Egas - This is a wonderful location for looking
for octopus, starfish and other sea life caught in the
tide pools. At low tide, catch a glimpse of marine iguanas
as they feed on exposed green algae. Watch for great blue
herons, lava herons, oystercatchers and yellow-crowned
night herons. Our walk ends at the grottos, deep pools
of clear water where we encounter fur sea lions that were
once on the verge of extinction. |
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Fernandina (Narborough) Island
Punta Espinosa - Located in the western part of the archipelago, Fernandina is the youngest and most pristine island found in Galapagos. Hundreds of marine iguanas, the largest colony in Galapagos, bask in the sun along the rugged shoreline. Observe sea lion harems with resident bulls carefully guarding their territory. Flightless Cormorants build their nest on the point and Galapagos Hawk fly overhead. Evidence of recent lava flows formed by an active volcano stretch their way around the coast. |
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Isabela
(Albemarle) Island
Tagus Cove - Six volcanoes flowed together and formed
Isabela, the largest island in Galapagos. On a nature
walk, discover a salt-water lagoon, flamingo lagoon, a
scenic overlook, and a spectacular view of lava fields,
volcanic formations and the ocean. Note graffiti dating
back to the 1800's is written on the rocky cliffs. Explore
Tagus Cove in pangas or sea kayaks and find Galapagos
penguins and other seabirds. |
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Santa Cruz Island
Watch the scenery change as we wind our way through all seven vegetation zones found in Galapagos. From June to January you can find giant tortoises on a private farm in the highlands.
We also visit Los Gemelos "The Twins", a pair of large pit craters where we find the bright red male vermilion flycatcher. Afterwards, we head to "the tunnels", the largest lava tubes found in Galapagos.
After lunch at a highland ranch, we visit the Charles Darwin Research Station. Scientists from all over the globe work at the station and conduct biological research from anatomy to zoology. Get your picture taken with the giant tortoises. Observe year-old tortoises and learn about the captive-breeding program.
Next, stroll through the town of Puerto Ayora (population: 10,000) –the largest town in the Galapagos. Buy souvenirs, mail postcards and absorb local charm in the social heart of the Islands. |
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Hood
(Española) Island
Walk along seemingly endless stretches of sandy beach
where you’ll find colonies of sea lions. Swim and snorkel
with the sea lions and enjoy the colorful diversity of
sea life near Gardner Islet.
This afternoon, we disembark at Punta Suarez, where we
witness the highest rate of "endemism" in the Galapagos.
Sea lions noisily green us as we land on their beach.
Curious mockingbirds peck at our shoelaces. From April
to November waved albatross perform their wild mating
rituals only on Espanola. Colonies of blue-footed boobies
engage in "sky-pointing" while masked boobies busily care
for their young. Stunning swallow-tailed gulls and red-billed
tropicbirds take shelter under the cliffs.
Other species endemic to Galapagos and found on Espanola
include Darwin’s Finches, Galapagos Doves and Galapagos
Hawks. Observe a unique species of marine iguana identified
with traces of red and green colorings. Colorful lightfoot
crabs crawl along the shoreline near to the famous "blow
hole".
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PERU TOURS:
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